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Properties of substance:
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
Group of substances:
inorganic
Physical appearance:
colorless rhombic crystals
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
H
1
4
MgO
1
1
S
Structural formula as text:
MgSO4 * 7H2O
Molar/atomic mass: 246.47
Decomposition temperature (°C):
150
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
ethanol
: 1.3 (3°C) [
Ref.
]
glycerol
: soluble [
Ref.
]
methanol
: 29 (3°C) [
Ref.
]
methanol
: 41 (17°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: very soluble [
Ref.
]
Numerical data:
Critical relative humidity (%): 90.2
Density:
1.68 (20°C, g/cm
3
)
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation Δ
f
H
0
(298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-3384 (s)
Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation Δ
f
G
0
(298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-2868 (s)
Standard molar entropy S
0
(298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):
393 (s)
Molar heat capacity at constant pressure C
p
(298.15 K, J/(mol·K)):
372 (s)
References:
Беликов В.Г. Учебное пособие по фармацевтической химии. - М.: Медицина, 1979. - pp. 52 [Russian]
Некрасов Б.В. Основы общей химии. - Т.2. - М.: Химия, 1973. - pp. 121 [Russian]
Рабинович В.А., Хавин З.Я. Краткий химический справочник. - Л.: Химия, 1977. - pp. 78 [Russian]
Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.1. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1961. - pp. 775 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru